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carlocksandkeys.com or anyone associated with the above companies are not
responsible for how the information on this page is used. This information
is for educational purposes only. Assume all information is incorrect
and purchase a repair manual for the proper steps involved in removing or
replacing any component found on your car or motorcycle. Also consult the
repair manual for the proper procedure when dealing with air bags. With that said, I hope
you find the information helpful..
How to remove and replace the ignition lock
found on most GM cars from 1969 to the mid 1990's.
We used a steering column from a Pontiac Firebird to
illustrate replacing the ignition lock, and this particular type ignition
lock is used on most GM cars from 1978 to the mid 1990's with the Saginaw
steering columns. For the most part,
GM used two different type locks from 1969 and well into the mid 1990's on
some models. The locks are identical except for the way they are secured to
the steering column. The first type lock simply snapped into the steering
column using a retaining clip under spring pressure and was used on all GM
cars from 1969 to 1977. A different and more secure method was used to
secure the lock to the steering column starting in 1978 by using a bolt that ran
through a groove in the lock, thus securing the lock to the column.
Regardless of which type lock your GM car uses, the same procedure is used
to get to the retaining clip or bolt that secures the lock. All replacement
lock cylinders can be found at carlocksandkeys.com.
Cadillac Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/Cadillac-ignition-Lock/Categories
GMC Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/GMC-ignition-Lock/Categories
Chevrolet Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/Chevrolet-ignition-Lock/Categories
Buick Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/Buick-ignition-Lock/Categories
Pontiac Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/Pontiac-ignition-Lock/Categories
Oldsmobile Automobile Car Locks:
http://www.carlocksandkeys.com/servlet/the-ALL/keyword/Oldsmobile-ignition-Lock/Categories
All individual locks for the above vehicles purchased at carlocksandkeys.com come keyed with two working keys,
and the lock sets are keyed alike as described in the lock set description .
If you do purchase a lock or lock set and would like it to work with your
current key, we do offer the service of rekeying the lock(s) to fit your
existing key, and this requires you to send us a working key to be decoded
so the locks can be rekeyed to work with that key. For more information on car lock or
motorcycle lock rekeys contact carlocksandkeys.com at
sales@carlocksandkeys.com or
800-845-2580 Pontiac Firebird
Ignition Lock Replacement Procedure:
The ignition lock is connected and
held into the steering column using a retainer bolt. The first step in
removing the ignition lock is to remove the steering wheel. This requires
removing the steering wheel nut and using a steering wheel puller tool to
pull the steering wheel off the steering wheel column shaft. The following
photos show the steering wheel, steering wheel nut and steering wheel
puller attached and ready to pull the steering wheel free from the column
shaft.


After the steering wheel is removed
the next step is to remove the pressure plate. The pressure plate is held
under spring pressure by a retainer ring and a special tool called a Lock
Plate Tool is required to press the pressure plate away from the retainer
ring so that the retainer ring can be removed. There must be a special
tool made to remove the retainer ring, but I have always been able to
maneuver the ring out of its groove using two screw drivers and sometimes
using a tool that looks like a dental pick. Maybe snap ring pliers can be
used to help remove the ring. Removing the retainer ring is probably the most
difficult part of the procedure to remove the ignition lock.


After the pressure plate is removed
the next step is to remove the screws holding the turn signal mechanism,
so that it can moved out of the way to gain access to the ignition lock
retaining bolt. In the first photo below you can see the three screws
holding the turn signal mechanism in place and one screw securing the turn
signal arm or lever to the turn signal mechanism. All screws were removed.
With the turn signal mechanism out of the way you can gain access to the
ignition lock retaining bolt. After the ignition lock retaining bolt is removed the
ignition lock can be pulled out of the steering column. If your Saginaw
steering column is from a GM vehicle built between 1969 and 1977, than
your ignition lock is secured to the steering column using a retaining
clip under spring pressure. You must gain access to this clip to apply
pressure to the clip and pull the lock out of the column. GM didn't always
provide a slot or hole in the column to reach the ignition lock retaining
clip, and this required making your own hole using a screw driver or punch
and lightly tapping it with a hammer. Where to make the hole should be
determined by a mechanic or you can hold the new ignition lock up to the
column to gauge about where the retaining clip on the old ignition lock
should be.


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